Shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee pyraustidae. Eight treatments were set up with two replications in each and one brinjal plant of 60 day old is tested. Crambidae from the major vegetable growing regions of india was determined during the cropping seasons of 20092010 and 20102011. Due to increasing levels of resistance towards different insecticides there is a need to test the efficacy of some insecticides against leucinodes orbonalis. Biology of a brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guen. Walker designated it as the type species of the genus leucinodes in 1859 cabi, 2007. The study of biology and seasonal incidence of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee lepidoptera. Molecular characterization of brinjal shoot and fruit.
Biological pest control is one of the most environmentally friendly methods in modern agriscience. September, 2009 brinjal, the king of vegetable is an important. Pyraustidae on brinjal was conducted during 2012 in three different months at the entomological research farm and the acarology laboratory of the department of entomology, punjab agricultural university, ludhiana. Technique for mass rearing of the brinjal shoot and fruit. Biology of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee, a major pest of brinjal was studied in the year 20152016 in the laboratory. Biology and control of brinjal eggplant fruit and shoot. The females lay approximately 250 eggs one by one on developing fruits and young shoots of eggplant. Resistance or susceptibility of brinjal varietieslines to shoot and fruit borer seems to be related with some anatomical characters. The preferred scientific name of the eggplant fruit and shoot borer is leucinodes orbonalis guenee, 1854. Integrated pest control of the eggfruit and shoot borer.
Leucinodes orbonalis guenee was described by guenee in eggplant fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis 1854. Efficacy of microbial and igrbased biopesticides against grin. Pyralidae is a major pest that causes damage to the eggplants in cote divoire. Detection of genetic polymorphism in the populations of. Molecular characterization of brinjal shoot and fruit borer. Information of the biology is required for effective management of this field pest. Twenty varieties and lines of brinjal were screened out to observe their resistance level to brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guenee pyralidae. Biology and morphology of tomato fruit borer, helicoverpa armigera hubner under allahabad conditions. Review on integrated management of brinjal shoots and fruit. Biology and morphometry of shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes.
The present studies on biology of brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guenee on brinjal cvs. The status of insecticide resistance in field populations of eggplant fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee lepidoptera. Two plants showed no damage indicating the potential of cry1ab gene in managing l. It is found in the tropics of asia, and it is a minor pest in the americas. Prepare 12% separating gel with the following components. Biology of this pest been studied earlier by singh and singh 2001, harit and shukla 2005 and patial et al. Biology of leucinodes orbonalis an important pest of brinjal in rajasthan. Leucinodes orbonalis is a destructive pest found throughout eggplant cultivating fields of.
Population dynamics of brinjal fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis guen. Pyralidae eggplant fruit and shoot borer is one of the most destructive pests on eggplant in south and southeast asia. Mating has been observed on the same day or a day after emergence. Understanding population diversity is important in designing. Comparison of pheromone traps against brinjal shoot and fruit. Taxonomy leucinodes orbonalis guenee was first described by guenee in. Developmental biology of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee in midhills of himachal pradesh. Leucinodes species have been documented as eggplant fruit borers, 2 3 4 posing medium threats to incoming crops from african nations. Solanum melongena, fruit and shoot borer, biology, malaysia, life cycle stages, duration. Technique for mass rearing of the brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guen. Crambidae based on mitochondrial marker cytochrome oxidase i and their phylogenetic relationship pr shashank. Insecticide resistance in field populations of leucinodes. The eggfruit and shootborer efsb, leucinodes orbonalis crambidae, is a major exotic pest of garden egg, solanum gilo, causing enormous shoot and fruit damage in nigeria. Dec 17, 2015 the widespread use of chemical pesticides in agriculture has led to the pollution of environmental systems and has caused various health disorders in animals and humans.
Newer insecticides for the management of brinjal fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis. Management of brinjal fruit and shoot borer leucinodes orbonalis. It is found throughout the tropics in asia and africa, where it can reduce yield by as much as 70%. Crambidae is a minor pest of potato across india regupathy et al. Leucinodes orbonalis, brinjal, larva, infestation, shoot and fruit introduction leucinodes orbonalis by guenee capps, 1948.
Biology of pest is very important for the management point of view, so far no life cycle studies have been conducted and an attempt was made to work out the biology of l. Published by bolan society for pure and applied biology 1464 research article population dynamics of brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guen pyralidae. Female starts eggs laying on the same day or a day after mating. Comparison of pheromone traps against brinjal shoot and. Pdf efficacy of different insecticides against brinjal. Varietieslines having thick cuticle, broad and thick collenchymatous area hypodermis, compact parenchyma cells in the cortical tissue, small area in the cortical tissues, more vascular bundles with narrower spaces in the interfascicular region, and compact. The larvae of the old world genera leucinodes guenee, 1854 and sceliodes guenee. During recent years the brinjal fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee, has become a limiting factor in brinjal cultivation in many parts of india. Farmers reduce crop losses by frequent applications of insecticide. Discovery of an unknown diversity of leucinodes species damaging.
Jun 07, 2017 leucinodes orbonalis gueene and natural enemies in brinjal ecosystem u. Chandra krishi viswavidyalaya, mohanpur west bengal to study the biology and measurement of the different life stages of leucinodes orbonalis. Tayde department of entomology, naini agricultural institute, sam higginbottom university of agriculture, technology and sciences, allahabad211007u. Such methods protect crops from pests and do not pollute the environment. Journal of asiapacific entomology vol 21, issue 3, pages. Among biotic factors, eggplant shoot and fruit borer esfb leucinodes orbonalis guenee is considered by far the most damaging pest of eggplant taylo et al. Entomopathogenic potential of trichoderma longibrachiatum. Study on insect pest succession of brinjal crop ecosystem.
In india, transgenic eggplants expressing bacillus thuringiensis cry toxins have been tested in fields by private and publicsector agencies. This insect damages the crop by boring into young shoots and fruits, which reduces crop. From studies it was found that the incubation period was 3. This crop is vulnerable to the attack of many insect. Crambidae based on mitochondrial marker cytochrome oxidase i and their phylogenetic relationship. Shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes biology masters thesis 2015 ebook 0. Leucinodes orbonalis, borer larvae, abundance, solanum aethiopicum, phenological stages.
Crambidae populations in the philippines inferred from morphological traits and. Leucinodes is a genus of moths of the family crambidae. Seasonal incidence of leucinodes orbonalis in relation to weather parameters and crop growth stage of brinjal at bhubaneshwar, orissa. Neelkanth and pusa purple long was carried out during 2016 in the laboratory conditions in the department of entomology, dr. Leucinodes orbonalis guenee is the most destructive pest. Review on integrated management of brinjal shoots and. Field screening of brinjal cultivar for resistance to leucinodes orbonalis guen. Biology of the eggfruit and shoot borer efsb, leucinodes. Observation on shoot and fruit damage by leucinodes orbonalis were recorded. Taxonomy leucinodes orbonalis guenee was first described by guenee in 1854. Catalase cat upon infestation by brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis was taken as measure of induced resistance in the plants. Leucinodes orbonalis guenee was described by guenee in 1854. Pdf plant extract for the management of brinjal shoot.
Representative photomicrographs of the larvae of leucinodes orbonalis after. Lepidoptera, has become a production constraint in all eggplant solanum melongena linn. Current research peropter mathma phule agriculture university, 22. Nov 23, 2009 shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee pyraustidae. Yield losses in bangladesh because of efsb infestation have been reported as high as 86%. So in this present study, seven insecticides such as emamectin benzoate 5% sg, chlorantraniliprole 18. Hence, the farmers in the region rely exclusively on the application of.
Effect of selected botanicals and spinosad on shoot and fruit. Furthermore, it has been intercepted in imports of solanaceae fruits from asia and has been taken at light in the uk presumably as an result of such importations. Studies on the biology of shoot and fruit borer, l. Leucinodes orbonalis, biology, shoot and fruit borer, brinjal received. A strain of trichoderma longibrachiatum was isolated. Leucinodes orbonalis guenee, biology and brinjal accepted.
Efficacy of botanical pesticides against shoot and fruit. Leucinodes orbonalis, the eggplant fruit and shoot borer or brinjal fruit and shoot borer, is a moth species in the genus leucinodes. Lal bs and ahmed sq 1965 the biology and control of brinjal. Effect of cisjasmone and salicylic acid on the induction of. The developmental period of 1st instar larva was 2. During both the years the average preoviposition period has been recorded. The preferred scientific name of the eggplant fruit and guenee is the key pest of eggplant latif et al.
Division of entomology, indian agricultural research institute, new delhi110 002, india. Effect of selected botanicals and spinosad on shoot and. Brinjal shoot and fruit borer bsfb, leucinodes orbonalis guen, is the most serious pest of brinjal, an. A total of 72 putative cyp genes were identified from the genome and transcriptome of l.
Study on the growth and development of brinjal shoot and fruit borer. Genetic similarity of eggplant shoot and fruit borer. Lepidoptera in central districts of khyber pakhtunkhwa, pakistan sajjad anwar 1,2, jan muhammad mari1, farman ullah3, muhammad. Agricultural entomology paperback showket ahmad dar. Journal articles feed the future south asia eggplant. Leucinodes orbonalis is one of the major pests of brinjal. August, 2011 brinjal or eggplant sulanum melongena l. Entomopathogenic potential of trichoderma longibrachiatum and its. Study on insect pest succession of brinjal crop ecosystem in. The brinjal fruit and shoot borer bfsb, leucinodes orbonalis. As part of an insect resistance management strategy, studies were conducted to determine the susceptibility of the targeted insect pest, the eggplant fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis.
Parasitism efficiency of trichogramma pretiosum on the eggs of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee. Population genetic structure and molecular diversity of leucinodes. Mating of adult moths were observed on the same day of emergence or a day after emergence. Population dynamics of brinjal shoot and fruit borer. Females deposit eggs individually on leaves and shoots. Nov 22, 2017 the brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis is a destructive pest of brinjal and its control is difficult as the larvae inhabited inside the shoots or fruits of brinjal. Entomopathogenic potential of trichoderma longibrachiatum and. Biology of the brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee was studied during october and november 2016 under laboratory condition. The genes were classified under 30 families and 46. Biology of brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes. Y s parmar university of horticulture and forestry, nauni, solan.
Reared on some brinjal varieties, j res assam agric univ, 5 1984 93. Developmental stages consist of one egg, five larval instars, pupa and adult. Eggplant, or brinjal solanum melongena, is a popularly consumed vegetable grown throughout asia that is prone to vicious and sustained attack by the eggplant fruit and shoot borer efsb leucinodes orbonalis throughout the growing season. The infestation varied significantly among the varieties lines. Chlorantraniliprole 20 sc was evaluated in the field against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee during winter, 2007 and summer, 2008 with recommended package of practices except plant protection. Review covers related data with consultation of journal articles, proceedings, annual reports, thesis works etc. Pdf biology of brinjal shoot and fruit borer leucinodes. The pest is active in moderate climates throughout the year. Crambidae populations in the philippines inferred from morphological traits and coi sequence data. Taxonomic classification common name brinjal fruit and shoot borer leucinodes orbonalis was described and classified by guenee in 1854 and walker signed it as the sort types of the class leuinodes in 1859 cabi, 2007. Whereas, in 1859, it was first selected as the type species of the genus by walker capps, 1948. Identity and genetic structure of eggplant fruit and shoot borer, leucinodes orbonalis guenee lepidoptera. Media in category leucinodes orbonalis the following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. Genome mining and functional analysis of cytochrome p450.
Among insect pests infesting brinjal, information for l. In the recent past, due to the rapid development of techniques in molecular biology, nucleic acid. Caterpillars bore into the shoots, causing them to wilt and droop. Leucinodes orbonalis guenee, 1854, the eggplant fruit and shoot borer, is a. The taxonomic position according to cabi 2007 is given as. Screening of solanum melongena against leucinodes orbonalis guenee. Developmental biology of leucinodes orbonalis guenee. Biological studies on brinjal shoot and fruit borer.
Leucinodes orbonalis guenee on the garden egg solanum aethiopicum l in southwest nigeria. Two different studies were conducted in farmers field at coimbatore, tamil nadu, india during rabi 2014 september, 20 january, 2014 and 201415. Study of anatomical characters in relation to resistance. At a room temperature of 2732c and relative humidity of 8592% inside plastic cages kept in the laboratory. Published by grin verlag, united states 2017 isbn 10. Gangurde international journal of plant protection, vol. Assemble the clean glass with spacers and seal the bottom.
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