Modal verbs of certainty, probability and possibility. Look at the following chart to see examples of different types of modals. About question tags with modal verbs, they work similarly to other question tags. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. Modal verbs of probability probability james abela elt. Modal verbs of probability english grammar exercises. Since modal auxiliary verbs have been proved to be one of the most troublesome grammatical structures in english, the researchers of this study decided to do an analysis on the. The gaps are where the names of the products or companies have been taken out. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations. Please know, though, that youll probably need to spend some time noticing them in different contexts ideally as you read text or listen to speech.
That will be maria on the phone she said shed call. They give the verb an extra meaning, such as ability, advice, or possibility. Eliminate the routine and produce papers on the web. Phrasal modals of present possibility the phrasal modal ought to has one form with all subjects. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can.
Modals of possibility and probability with continuous tenses exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Useful phrases almost certainly almost certainly not cant could possibly might may must probably probably not. Using past modals to speculate and talk about errors and regrets. We use may, could or might to say that it is possible that something will happen in the future or is happening now they may be arriving tomorrow. To express certainty in the past, we use must have, cant have and couldnt have. Make use of the quick search and innovative cloud editor to generate a precise modals of probability worksheet. This lesson consolidates your students knowledge of expressing possibility and probability with the modal verbs may, might, could, must and cant with the. You will use may, might and could to represent events having a possibility to take place in the present and future examples. We choose the modal verb depending on how sure we are. Modals of probability level upper intermediate cefr b2 answer key answers will vary, but below are some possibilities the words highlighted in green are the real places represented by the symbols. English esl possibility worksheets most downloaded 17. We can use these modal verbs when we want to to say how sure we are that something happened is happening will happen. Modals of probability present choose the best sentences to score your knowledge of modals of probability. Click here for the modals for advice worksheet pdf file.
Modals of possibility include might, could, and may. Could, might, and may, shown in red, plus the base form of a main verb shown in blue. A in general the usual restrictions on the use of modals remain valid. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. Learn how to use the modals might, may, must, and can to talk about possibility and certainty in english. Its meaning is that of a modal, but in terms of form and use, it behaves just like a normal verb. Modals of possibility grammar practice worksheets esl. By saraeames practice using modals can, may, must, would, should and will 2,592 downloads.
Can cant followed by a verb in the infinitive form, to talk about something that happens sometimes, something possible. Students headway students site intermediate fourth edition grammar unit 11 modal verbs of probability. Modals of possibility and probability with continuous tenses exercise 1. Modals of permission exercise perfect english grammar. Modals of probability present mcq grammar quiz test. Telephoning situations modals of deduction useful phrases. If the main modal verb is positive, the question tag has the same modal verb in the negative, and vice versa. The phrasal modals have to and have got to have different thirdperson singular forms. This lesson introduces the concept of possibility and probability. Probability may, might, could is a readytoteach lesson plan that is part of our series on modal verbs. Pdf we investigate a simple modal logic of probability with a unary modal operator expressing that a proposition is more probable than its negation find, read and cite all the research you.
You will use may, might and could to represent events having a possibility to take place in the present and future. Modal verbs of probability are used to express an opinion of the speaker based on information that the speaker has. Must followed by a verb in the infinitive form, when we are sure about something. Modals of probability, also called modals of deduction and speculation, are used when we want to make a guess about something. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. The exercises use reallife situations to practise grammar in context. We tested the claim that the modal word is the crucial factor using a new paradigm that isolates its effects. Modal verbs of probability exercise pdf autoenglish. Modals of deduction learnenglish teens british council.
A speculation is when you use the evidence in a sit. Different modals of probability can be used depending on how sure we are about a present situation. Mar 27, 2011 practice modal verbs of possibility and cerainty may, might, could, must, cant be. None of these phrasal modals is used in the negative to express possibility. The first three sentences use modals of possibility. Couldcouldnt, may may not might might not followed by a verb in the infinitive form, to talk about probabilities and predictions. They can also show that something might happen in the future. They must be here somewhere because i used them to open the front door. Pdf the present paper offers a novel axiomatization of the probability concept in terms of modal logic. Our arguments had the same form as those used in previous research, except that we placed a modal word of interest in the conclusion. Could, might, and may have the same meaning, but one is more formal than the other two, and thats may.
Modals of probability worksheet fill and sign printable. English esl possibility worksheets most downloaded 17 results. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. This words is given this rush mightcouldmay be a symptom of something more serious. Language focus modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking about the past. That must be maria on the phone shes the only person with my new number. Volume 8, number 2, 2015 modal auxiliaries and their semantic functions used by advanced efl learners najmeh torabiardakani, laleh khojasteh, nasrin shokrpour abstract.
Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. Modals of probability theory quiz modals of probability exercise modals of ability and possibility modals of ability and possibility video 12. We can always use had to be meaning must have been to express certainty in. The most commonly used modals of probability are can, could, may and must. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. Modals of probability exercise modals of ability and possibility modals of ability and possibility video 12.
If you put the stress on the modal verb, like may, might or could it sounds less probable. Oct, 2020 modals of probability present mcq grammar quiz test exercise october, 2020 march 7, 2020 modals of probability present mcq grammar quiz test exercise. For each hint, your partner will try to make a true statement with one of the guessing phrases below, e. Neither do the ones dealt with here, in these meanings, have a past form. A base verb is a verb with no ending s,ed, ing, etc. Modals possibility certainty esl activities games worksheets. In this modals of probability worksheet, students learn and practice modal verbs of probability by talking about the weather. Past modals of possibility and probability discussion. Study zone level 410 intermediate grammar topics modals of possibility and probability for past situations modals of possibility and probability for past situations must, may, might, cant and couldnt are used with a present perfect verb form to show how certain a speaker is that a past situation happened or didnt happen. Modals of deduction probability possibility and sports vocabulary choose one of the sports below and give hints about which one you are talking about. Modals of possibility modals of possibility show that something is possible now. Modal verbs are used in a number of ways, which can make understanding them a little challenging. These modals all have the meaning of possible and maybe.
To express certainty in the present, we use must, cantandcouldnt. If you know it because you have seen it before, you can use it is otherwise, you will need to use phrases like it is almost. Students will practice using may, might, and could in both positive and negative forms. Modals also known as modal verbs are words that come before the main verb. They cannot be used with the willfuture, they have no infinitive, no toinfinitive, no ing form, and no past participle. Past modals of possibility and probability discussion questions.
This activity covers making predictions, adverbs of probability and modal verbs of possibility. Use of modal verbs of probability we can use these modal verbs when we want to to say how sure we are that something happened is happening will happen. Telephoning situations modals of deduction try to imagine what the most likely reasons are for the situations mentioned below. Advertising slogans modals of probability try to guess what companies, products or services the following advertising slogans are for. Students write the problems and advice under each picture.
Modal verbs for possibility exercise learnenglishonline. This activity covers making predictions, adverbs of probability and modal. Modal verbs for possibility exercise asks you to choose the correct verb depending on the situation, this includes must, might, and have to. Modals for speculation posted by jeff beyer on august 22, 20 detectives are cool. Modals for probability, possibility and advice grammar worksheets.
Modal verbs of probability modal verb meaning must will future very sure can very sure ability should expect it to happen might a good chance may 50 50 may not mightnt about 3040% could it is possible wont couldnt cant mustnt negative very sure select the right modal. Bilbao school modal verbs of certainty, probability and. We can use modals of possibility to refer to the past, present or future. World history past modals of possibility and probability discussion questions choose one of the conspiracy theories below and change the sentence with words and expressions in the useful language box below to make it have the amount of likelihood that. John always fails the tests, even though hes clever. Its really difficult to summarise these uses in a few posts here, but i will try to help you here. This lesson consolidates your students knowledge of expressing possibility and probability with the modal verbs may, might, could, must and cant with the opportunity to. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. We use will to express a strong possibility that something is true, especially when we dont have actual evidence at the moment. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. Examples of modal auxiliaries for probability learn english. Students begin by matching modal verbs of probability with the correct day in a weather forecast, according to the probability percentage.
Modals of possibility grammar practice worksheets esl library. If youre not sure, you can give negative sentences about the least likely situations. In a book it is said that the modal verbs might, may and could are used to express both possibilty and make a guess. World history past modals of possibility and probability discussion questions choose one of the conspiracy theories below and change the sentence with words and expressions in the useful language box below to make it have the amount of likelihood that you think is really so. Modals of possibility and probability with continuous. Modal verbs of probability listed below are examples and uses of. Look at the pictures and make sentences slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Fun pdf modal verbs of possibility and certainty esl activities, worksheets. Modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking about the past level intermediate answer key 1. Adverbs of frequency, place, manner, degree, duration, relative, time. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about possibility, possibility.
889 1728 525 1324 1161 551 1775 1702 1200 1832 614 632 823 1458 243 58 493 106 553 1202 1753 526 1644 1213 398 1361 1267 264 971 1265 291 1787 1302 10